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Friday, May 30, 2003

Site updates: Frank Miller and Dogsbody
(The Comics Journal) There may be
wolves in the distance, but that's no reason to slack off, now is it? We've got two new items for your amusement, both just posted to the website:

  • June's edition of the Audio Archives features excerpts from Gary Groth's interview with cartoonist Frank Miller, originally published in TCJ #209. The two men discuss creators rights, ratings codes and the divide between the alternative and mainstream comic-book camps, in a no-holds-barred conversation you're sure to find of interest. Downloadable in MP3 format. (Audiofiles available until the end of June.)

  • Critic Dan Holloway returns in this week's edition of Dogsbody -- this week, Holloway looks at mini-comics from Doug Gray, Josh Sheppard and James Lloyd.

Next Friday we'll post a preview of The Comics Journal #253, including excerpts from our interview with cartoonist/activist Eric Drooker.
Posted @ 4:50 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


How you can help Ali Lmrabet
(Editorial Cartoons) As regular readers are no doubt aware, a court in Morocco
recently sentenced publisher Ali Lmrabet to four years in prison and banned his magazines after he published cartoons and articles critical of the Moroccan government. Over on the Cartoonists Rights Network mailing list, Joe Spann has posted an action alert describing how people concerned with the situation can assist Mr. Lmrabet can assist him. Here's what Spann had to say:

"If you are a cartoonist:

"The following are various features about the situation. Please draft a simple yet respectful cartoon on the situation, basically asking the King to pardon Lmrabet to assure his taking himself off the hunger strike. With a cover letter, introduce yourself explaining you have come to understand that Editor Ali Lmrabet is on a very dangerous hunger strike because of a cartoon he published. Please send the cartoon directly to the King of Morocco, fax number below.

"a) Morocco has been seen as a very progressive country in terms of its tolerance of difference religions, ethnicities and its honor for journalistic independence. The case against Lmrabet seems to signify a change in this policy of freedom of expression.

"b) While the fellow is convicted of insulting the King, it is the King who will have compassion now and pardon Lmrabet. The King can save his life. The world will honor this act.

"It is absolutely important that you copy me with a fax or email copy of the cartoon for publication in a lobbying document. Same with your cover letter. Please make sure all is done in good taste and with respect, we don't want to make the situation worse for Lmrabet.

"For non-cartoonists: Please draft a letter based on the above information asking King Mohammed the VI to intervene in this case and pardon Mr. Lmrabet. Copy me, and Virginie at RSF, addresses below. Explain that this act would be in keeping with Morocco's long standing reputation as a tolerant and attractive country for all who want to live in and visit her.

"Addresses:

"His Majesty Mohammed VI
Government of Morocco
fax : 00 212 37 76 01 93 or 00 212 37 76 23 28

"Robert Russell
Director
Cartoonists Rights Network International
10600 Alison Drive
Burke, VA 22015 USA

"Virginie Locussol
Iran desk
Reporters sans frontières
5, rue Geoffroy-Marie
75009 Paris - FRANCE"

A previous campaign by the CRN convinced the American embassy to intervene in the case of Cameroonian cartoonist Popoli, who had been beaten by government troops over cartoons he drew which were critical of his government; while the strategy isn't guaranteed to produce results, it has in the past, and is certainly better than doing nothing.
Posted @ 4:50 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


Comics poised to shine at BookExpo America
(Graphic Novels) Today marks the opening of BookExpo America, one of America's top gatherings of authors, publishers and retailers, held this year at the Los Angeles Convention Center. As
mentioned previously, this year will find graphic-novel publishers in the spotlight, with their own pavillion and a special day devoted to their wares. Even the mainstream media has noticed, as this Associated Press report makes clear:

"While attendees mobbed the technology booths three years ago, they mostly ignored the handful of publishers of graphic novels and comic books. This year should be different, with about 100 publishers gathered in their own section, more than double last year's total.

"No longer are these books just for specialists. In recent years, traditional publishers such as Pantheon and Doubleday have opened graphic novel divisions. Bookstores are giving graphic novels and comics more shelf space and Hollywood has adapted them into movies, notably last summer's Road to Perdition, which starred Tom Hanks and Paul Newman.

" 'Business was minuscule at BookExpo in 2000, and it's a big reason we didn't go back the last two years,' says Dan Vado, owner of Slave Labor Books, a graphic novel publisher based in San Jose who will attend this year.

" 'I'm not 100 percent convinced it will be better this time, but graphic novels have become buzz words and people are a lot more willing to try them.' "

The buzz around graphic novels this year isn't merely idle fashion at work; ICv2 estimates the graphic novel market in 2002 to have been worth $100 million, a full one-third increase over 2001, and expects a growth rate of 20% this year, with much of the increased sales coming from bookstores.
Posted @ 4:50 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


In Other News
(Potpourri) Here's the rest of the news in comics for this weekend:

As I mentioned last Sunday, this weblog has automagically reverted to a weekday-only format. With that in mind, I'll see you on Monday!
Posted @ 4:50 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Thursday, May 29, 2003

Fantagraphics needs your help
(Comics Publishing) Fantagraphics Books, the publisher of the magazine which sponsors this weblog, is deep in debt due to loans taken out several years ago, and must raise $80,000 in the next month or face a possible bankruptcy. Here's the full press release, courtesy of Gary Groth and Kim Thompson:

Fantagraphics Books Needs Your Help!

Buy Books! Keep Us Alive!

To Comics Lovers Throughout the World:

Fantagraphics Books has just celebrated its 27th year publishing many of the finest cartoonists from all over the world as well as our flagship publication, the magazine people love to hate, The Comics Journal. We are proud of our long-term commitment to comics as an art form and our dogged determination to push excellence down everybody's throats. This is all very well and good but it doesn't mean much in the face of brute economics -- and it's the wall of brute economics that we've just hit, hard.

Due to two major financial obstacles over the last two years, we're hard against it.

Our former and now bankrupt book trade distributor went out of business owing us over $70,000 -- which we will never see. (To add insult to injury, we learned that the owner is selling copies of our books that he should've returned on e-bay!) This unexpected shortfall necessitated taking out a couple loans which have now come due. In late 2001, our line was picked up by W.W. NORTON & COMPANY, who took over our bookstore distribution, and has done a magnificent job of providing us unprecedented access to the bookstore market. Inexperience with the book trade resulted in our erring on the side of overprinting our books too heavily throughout 2002, so that our anticipated profit is in fact sitting in our warehouse in the form of books. Loans must be paid in cash, not books. The only way to get out of this hole we've dug ourselves into is to sell those books. Which is where, we hope, you come in.

Over the last few weeks, we've worked to fix our in-house problems (which included, most painfully, laying off several fine and long-term employees). We have put in place a system of checks and balances by which we will watch our inventory growth scrupulously. But, we have a debt to pay down and wolves at the door. It's so severe that this month we envisaged shutting down our active publishing, seeking outside investors, or similarly odious measures. (Fantagraphics continues to be owned 100% by Messrs. Gary Groth and Kim Thompson. We'd like it to remain that way.)

If you've respected what Fantagraphics stands for and what we've done for the medium, if you've enjoyed our books, and if you want to insure that this proud tradition continues into this new and ominous century, we're asking you to help us now in our especial hour of need by buying some books. Put simply, we need to raise about $80,000 above our usual sales over the next month, and the only way to do that is to convert books into cash.

We've spent the last quarter century trying hard to produce the best comics the world has ever seen. You've rewarded us over the years with your loyal patronage, your moral support, your praise, your intelligent and honest feedback, all of which are more than we could ever have hoped for. We know we have tens of thousands of loyal readers: if even a fraction of you come forward and order two or three books that you've been meaning to buy, we'll be over this hump. We've published some some of the best books ever over the last year -- Gene Deitch's (yes, that Gene Deitch!) THE CAT ON A HOT THIN GROOVE; B. KRIGSTEIN, Greg Sadowski's definitive biography of the pioneering artist from the '50s; the magnificent FRANK collection; and the third volume of the extraordinary KRAZY KAT series. Our publishing plans for 2003 include a huge coffee table book by Will Elder (WILL ELDER: MAD PLAYBOY OF ART); KRIGSTEIN COMICS, a 240 page follow-up collection of Krigstein's best comics from the '50s, and new collections and graphic novels by Gilbert Hernandez, Jason, Dave Cooper, Robert Crumb, A.B. Frost, Bill Griffith, Gary Panter...

We already sell books by mail, so, as clichéd as it sounds, we really do have operators standing by. You can view out catalogue online. You can order by calling our 800 number or on-line at our web site (all ordering information below.)

If this was a standard pitch, we'd offer you some extra incentive -- a discount or free books or knicknacks or whatnot. But, it's not. We're asking those of you who believe we've contributed something worthwhile and meaningful to help us continue to do so, that's all. We need the full retail value of our books. But we can offer something that won't cost us any money: anyone (individually or collectively) who buys $500 worth of books from us will get a personal phone call from Gary Groth thanking you for saving Fantagraphics' ass. Think how much fun this could be at a party!

  1. via FAX: 206-524-2104
  2. via mail: Fantagraphics Books,
    7563 Lake City Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115
  3. Secure Internet Orders: http://www.fantagraphics.com
  4. phone: 206-524-1967 or 800-657-1100

As a general rule I try to avoid pimping directly for Fantagraphics in this weblog -- it just screams "Marvel Age", and nobody here wants that. I hope I can be forgiven for breaking with tradition just this once.

Regular blogging will resume tomorrow.

Correction, June 3rd: In the original press release printed above, Fantagraphics' bookstore distributor was referred to as "the W.W. Norton Company". This was wrong -- it is in fact "W.W. Norton and Company". The above release has been altered accordingly.
Posted @ 12:50 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Wednesday, May 28, 2003

Archie illustrator Al Hartley dies
(Comic Books) Al Hartley, a veteran of Archie Comics, died yesterday in a Georgia hospital at the age of 81. Florida's
Sarasota Herald-Tribune has the report, albeit with one whopper of an error:

"Hartley died Tuesday HealthPark Medical Center, where he underwent open heart surgery earlier this month. He began drawing comics such as Spider-Man and Incredible Hulk in 1946 for Marvel Comics, then worked on the Archie illustration team from 1966 through 1993.

" 'He always had a studio in the home,' said his son, Fred Hartley of Atlanta. 'He could have worked somewhere else, but he chose to stay at home.' "

Spider-Man and The Hulk would not be created for almost two dacades after Hartley is credited with working on their titles, of course.

There's actually not much information about Hartley available online. He did indeed work for Marvel in the 1960s, when he worked on series like Linda Carter, Student Nurse, which in 1972 may have served as inspiration for the notorious Night Nurse. After joining the Archie staff he did a great deal of work for the company's Christian line, Spire, including illustration duties on such titles as Born Again and The Cross and the Switchblade. He is survived by his wife Hermine, his mother, two children (the above-quoted son Fred is a pastor at Georgia's Lilburn Alliance Church), and a whole passle of grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
Posted @ 3:25 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


Inside the Reubens
(Comics Events) While there's still been no update on the
official website for the Reuben Awards (held last Saturday for those of you not paying attention), the news-media is thankfully a little more diligent about covering the event. Case in point is The San Francisco Chronicle, which offers a long, must-read account of the weekend:

"The official occasion was the Reuben Awards, the long-running black-tie event of the National Cartoonists Society that was held Saturday at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco. The awards, named for San Francisco native Rube Goldberg, the group's first president, afforded an opportunity to make a pilgrimage of sorts to the hometown of the late, beloved Charles Schulz. On Sunday afternoon the cartoonists piled into buses and headed north to the Schulz museum in Santa Rosa, where the Peanuts creator's widow, Jean, hosted a picnic and shared memories of past gatherings.

"As several generations of scribblers mingled under the warm Santa Rosa sun, she stood in the corner of the lot scanning her swarm of guests, sipping from a can of Bud Light, a baseball glove tucked under her arm. She explained that her late husband, whom everyone in the business called Sparky, started a longstanding Reuben-weekend tradition, a friendly game of catch."

A full listing of award-winners can be found at the bottom of the above-linked page.
Posted @ 3:25 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


Cartooning may suffer setback in Saudi Arabia
(Editorial Cartoons) I'm not sure how relevant this is, but let's try anyway. In what could conceivably be seen as an aftershock to the suicide bombing earlier this month in Saudi Arabia, which took the lives of twenty-five people, the Saudi government yesterday ordered the firing of Jamal A. Khashoggi, editor-in-chief of the Al Watan newspaper. Al Watan was reported to have been the most critical voice against religious extremism in the conservative Muslim nation, and regularly outraged theocrats with its hard-hitting news, commentary -- and cartoons.
The New York Times (temporary link; registration required) explains:

"Conservative Muslims were particularly incensed by Al Watan's cartoons. One showed a man in the garb adopted by some militant Muslims -- a short, calf-length robe of the kind the Prophet Muhammad is believed to have worn, and a straggly beard. The man was depicted as a suicide bomber, except the sticks of dynamite around his waist were labeled 'fatwas,' or religious decrees.

"The debate over Al Watan had grown so heated, in fact, that a senior Muslim cleric who sits on the country's official fatwa council issued a religious fiat earlier this week declaring it a sin to buy the paper."

The Saudi interior minister, Prince Nayef, is reported to be furious with attempts by elements of the national press to connect the Muslim Wahabbi sect with violent acts; one needn't be a cynic to expect Khashoggi's removal to have a chilling effect on the paper, and by extension the rest of the Saudi press as well. Cartoons like those found in Al Watan are likely to be much more scarce in the forseeable future.
Posted @ 3:25 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


In other news
(Potpourri) Here are a few other items of interest found on the web today:

  • Newsarama's Matt Brady takes a look at the latest benefit book for the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund, a collection entitled More Fund Comics. Hulk smash censorship!

  • Two weeks ago Publisher's Weekly offered a rather cursory summary of their Publishers Summit, held on May 5th in New York City. They've just posted a more meaningful look at the issues raised at the meeting, going into more depth on the perils publishers face in a soft book market and what suggestions are being bandied about in regard to improving the situation.

  • Here's, errr, most of an article about women in indy comics, courtesy of California's Alameda Times-Star.

  • The topical discussion site Plastic tries to drum up a discussion on the potential uselessness of the new breed of 1980s retro-comics, but succeeds only in summoning exactly the nostalgia that fuels it. Nice try, guys -- incidentally, does anyone remember Suck?

  • Via NeilAlien comes this link to Writer@Large, being the adventures of an anonymous would-be author trying to score an Epic contract for the Cloak & Dagger comic book of his or her dreams. Don't look at me like that; I'm not saying a word. Not. One. Word.

Finally, I've genreally given up on noting convention-type events -- for the higher-end meets, Egon does it far better than I could, anyway -- but I wanted to link to Bugpowder's coverage of the upcoming Comica ICA exhibition in London, for no other reason than that it contains this Dave Eggers quote:

"The graphic novel is not literary fiction's half-wit cousin, but, more accurately, the mutant sister who can often do everything fiction can, and, just as often, more."

Okay, and with that we're done for the day. See you tomorrow.
Posted @ 3:25 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Tuesday, May 27, 2003

Ali Dilem sentenced over cartoon
(Censorship)
Back in January we looked at the charges brought against Algerian editorial cartoonist Ali Dilem by his government, over a cartoon critical of an Algerian military chief. Last Tuesday, an Algerian court found Dilem guilty of "attacks on the army involving abuse, insult or defamation", and handed down a suspended six-month sentence and a fine of 20,000 dinars (just under $300). IFEX has the Reporters Without Borders news alert:

" 'This is the first prison sentence ever handed down to a cartoonist. It has been imposed as a result of the May 2001 Penal Code amendment, which was dubbed the Dilem amendment,' RSF Secretary-General Robert Ménard noted. 'The decision clearly demonstrates that the authorities want to intimidate journalists who display any kind of impertinence. It poses a threat to the more open tone favoured by many Algerian publications,' Ménard added."

Dilem's publisher, the Algerian paper Liberté, was fined 300,000 dinars for printing the cartoon, while editor Abrous Outoudert was fined 40,000 dinars. I should note that as of this writing, the Dilem cartoon on the newspaper's website hasn't been updated since late January -- make of this what you will.
Posted @ 1:35 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


Moroccan publisher hospitalized after hunger strike
(Censorship) Elsewhere in the Muslim world, another case of government intimidation of the press continues to unfold. Ali Lmrabet, the Moroccan publisher
recently sentenced to four years in prison for printing articles and cartoons critical of his government, has been hospitalized over the hunger strike he began on May 6th. Reporters Without Borders has issued an action alert on Lmrabet's behalf, as well:

"RSF Secretary-General Robert Ménard said the organisation is 'terribly worried' and urged the authorities not to return Lmrabet to prison. 'He must remain in hospital for a considerable period of time and must get the best treatment,' Ménard said. 'The Moroccan authorities are responsible for Lmrabet's health. They will bear a heavy responsibility if anything unfortunate should happen. The king cannot remain indifferent to his situation. This is no longer simply about press freedom -- a man's life is at stake,' Ménard added."

The report quotes Lmrabet's doctor as saying, "He has not been able to drink since yesterday. He is throwing everything up. He has great difficulty talking, and he can no longer walk". Lmrabet had been held at Salé prison since his conviction.
Posted @ 1:35 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


In other news
(Potpourri) Actually, there's not much happening at the moment. Here's what little else I was able to find:

  • The Pulse has a brief report (with photos) on the Saló Internacional del Cómic, which was held in Barcelona, Spain earlier this month.

  • Evan Dorkin got his hands on a review The Washington Post had commissioned of the first issue of the Thing mini-series he and Dean Haspiel are producing for Marvel; the Post's reviewer liked it enough to give it an "A-".

Finally, yesterday I linked to a Syracuse Post-Standard article on Bob Hope's career as a comic-book character, lamenting that it made no mention of "Super-Hip", the Hope comic's attempt to attract a teen audience during the 1960s. As Joey Manley pointed out to me via email, I was wrong:

"Arnold Drake is the sole scribe to ever have been credited in the comics themselves, and then only briefly during the Super-Hip era."

Whoops! Look out for that banana peel, Mr. Comics Journal Weblogger Guy...
Posted @ 1:35 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Monday, May 26, 2003

Matt Groening wins the Reuben
(Comic Strips) Matt Groening took the top honor as "Outstanding Cartoonist" for his syndicated weekly strip Life in Hell at last Saturday's 2003 Reuben Awards.
ABC News has the (very short) Associated Press report:

"The 57th annual award ceremony was held Saturday at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco. It featured presenters and past Reuben winners such as Dilbert creator Scott Adams, Doonesbury creator Gary Trudeau, and Cathy Guisewite, creator of Cathy."

The report also noted that Darby Conley took the "Best Newspaper Strip" award for Get Fuzzy. The NCS Reuben page has yet to be updated as of this writing, but presumably the other winners will be listed there shortly.
Posted @ 4:05 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


Manga sales beginning to wane in Europe
(Graphic Novels) European experts in the manga trade gathered in Osaka, Japan yesterday for a symposium discussing European perceptions of Japanese comics. By and large, the news wasn't good; according to Jens Balzer, arts editor for Berliner Zeitung magazine, manga sales in Germany are currently projected to drop by as much as 30%. Similar signs of a manga slump can allegedly be found elsewhere around the European continent -- with one exception.
The Japan Times clues us in:

" 'In 2002, 377 Japanese manga were translated and published in France,' said Julien Bastide, a French journalist. 'Sales of manga that same year reached an estimated 26 million euros, representing between 11 (percent) and 12 percent of the French comic book market.

" 'Although the French manga market declined throughout the 1990s, it picked up again in 1999 with the popularity of such manga as Ruroni Kenshin by Nobuhiro Watsuki.' "

Interestingly, the article cited competition from American comics as one of the reasons for manga's unexpected dive in European sales. I know art-comics tend to do significantly well overseas, but not that well. I must confess to being less knowledgable about the sale of American genre-comics in Europe. Is there a boom in such comics overseas going on right now?
Posted @ 4:05 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


In other news
(Potpourri) Here's what else is happening in the world of comics right now:

One final note before we get to the mail -- if you haven't downloaded the Burne Hogarth MP3s from the TCJ Audio Archives page yet, you have until the end of the week. On Friday we take them down to make room for our next installment, which will feature an hour's worth of excerpts from Gary Groth's 1998 interview with Frank Miller.

Looking over today's entries, this is much better than saving up all the miscellaneous links for Sunday, don't you think?
Posted @ 4:05 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink


Monday Mailbag
(Commentary) Let's go to the inbox and see what showed up in the past week, shall we? We begin with a note regarding the recent
death of Leo Bachle, the cartoonist who created the classic Canadian character Johnny Canuck. Please note that because our first correspondent did not provide permission to post their email, it has been edited to remove personal information:

"I noticed several entries in your on-line daily news journal regarding the death of Les Barker, a.k.a. Leo Bachle. I can confirm that Leo passed away on Tuesday May. 2003 in Scarborough General Hospital, Toronto, Canada. After a life filled with enough adventure for dozens of comic book heroes, Leo passed on unable even to see his family for days and weeks at a time due to the strict security measures caused by the SARS scare...

"[Leo] left comics in 1948-49 after dealing with several of its first publishers and creators, including Stan Lee, Jim Mooney, W. Gaines Sr. and Jr. and apparently even a meeting with Jack Cole. Leo had also invented an overhead projector to aid with his drawing when he was 15. He attempted to sell it to the New York School Board as a teaching aid but they said there was no use for it in the classroom! This was not to be the first or last time Leo was ahead of his time. However, his comedic patter and ability to draw as he talked brought him into show business as Les Barker. Leo once compared his act to Victor Borge's, except he used drawing as a prop instead of a piano.

"Leo went on to tour and appear with Marlene Dietrich, Mickey Rooney, Tony Orlando and Dawn, and a host of others. Even Liberace fell in love with his act and attempted to create a television show starring Les. But when the producers attempted to change Les' act, he turned away from the opportunity."

Thank you most kindly for providing us with this background information. Our next letter also concerns Mr. Bachle:

"Will Ferguson's excellent book Why I Hate Canadians has a decent-sized section about Canadian comics, focusing particularly on the 'whites'. It's more loving mockery than respectful elegy, but I think anyone interested in Bachle would enjoy reading it. (Actually, I think anyone would enjoy that book. It's one of my favourites, and I'm not even Canadian.)"

Moving on, we have a request from a reader concerning Tintin fan-sites:

"I have just read your article about the closure of the oldest French language Tintin fan site, à la découverte de Tintin. May I ask you to consider mentioning in the article the fact that Moulinsart has also closed down the largest (and possibly the oldest) English language Tintin fan site, The Cult of Tintin? In mid 2000, a cease-and-desist letter from Moulinsart drove the fan site's owners to close the site and abandon its domain name of www.cultoftintin.com."

Consider it done. Well okay, I didn't update the entry in question -- it's buried in the archives, now -- but I did just relay your information here. Fair enough?

Last week I mentioned that I had received a second letter concerning questions raised a few weeks ago, about how DC Comics would distribute its graphic novels to bookstores if and when AOL-Time-Warner's book division get sold off. Here it is; please note that again identifying information has been removed from the letter:

"There's often more to DC's silence than 'no publicity means no bad publicity' bunker-mentality; for example, DC may very well be in the midst of negotiations with different parties on this issue (I wouldn't be at all surprised if Diamond is one of them), and it may not be the best time to make a public comment. It might just be that there's nothing worth commenting on 'till there's actually something to comment on."

Sure, sure; that's not going to stop anyone from speculating, though. Incidentally, the same writer wrote back last week, over my citing of an entry in Rich Johnston's gossip column concerning DC's alleged decision to pull advertising from The Comics Buyers Guide after one of its editors signed on to write a comic book for Marvel. Again, portions have been excised to protect the writer's identity:

"I like a good gossip column as much as the next person, but I know not to place too much confidence in the muck that's raked; and I think Rich Johnston is really stretching thin any credibility he might have with these Krause stories. (And I'm disappointed to see you getting in on this.)...

"Is there really any evidence to suggest that DC cares one way or the other if a Krause editor is working on a project for Marvel? Isn't it possible that if such a decision was made, it could have been made for purely economic reasons? (And would a Krause editor in John Jackson Miller's position really be so transparently dimwitted to give the appearance of doing a favor for Marvel? Or could he just have made a poor judgement call?)"

I didn't do anything other than report on Johnston's allegations, and I was quick to note that the source of the piece was in fact a rumor column; that said, if the report is bogus, wouldn't DC have denied it after Johnston's column was posted? Or is this merely another example of the "bunker mentality" in action? I'm not saying it's either way -- just asking, is all.

Let's move on to the subject that just won't die: are the X-Men just a big gay allegory or aren't they? Our next correspondent writes:

"Rather than being a weakness of the metaphor, I think the fact that mutants actually ARE inherently dangerous and threatening is what makes the metaphor so strong and so fascinating. In much the same way that such movements as punk and (especially!!!) glam posited that to be different IS to be superior, the mutants could well believe, with some justification, that they ARE better than their human counterparts. As a recent article in the New Republic suggested, this is the angle that Morrison (and Millar, when he's not too busy setting up Bushie strawmen to be yelled at by Nick Fury) is playing, and he's playing it directly to an audience of queers, freaks and weirdos who share the sense that what society feels makes them inferior actually DOES make them superior.

"On the flip side, the actual danger inherent in mutants also makes the anti-mutant forces slightly more sympathetic -- never a bad thing when one deals in metaphors, as it offsets the technique's natural (over?)simplicity. (Back to Millar, this is why his lame attempts to draw direct War on Terror parallels fail: Unless you're hopelessly naive or a die-hard Chomskyite, it's nigh impossible to argue that the current hostilities are a War On All Muslims, whereas a War On All Mutants might actually make practical defensive sense to a threatened government.)"

Our second email on the subject came from Tim O'Neil, who continues his argument from last week:

"You're right, now that I recall, my thoughts did shadow another correspondants on the matter -- but I thank you for printing my letter anyway. However, when you said I probably 'underestimate just how seductive violent response can appear to an oppressed minority' -- unfortunately, I don't. I'm not really a minority by any stretch of the imagination but I do know my history enough to realize just how potent a historical force this can be with proper stimulus. My problem is I don't think Morisson really thought this through to its logical conclusion -- because, ultimately, if it were Mutants vs humans, it'd be a really short battle. All we need is one Xavier level telepath to be born in Iran or Afghanistan and then -- boom -- he thinks too hard and all the infidels just stop breathing. There's your oppressed minority for ya!

"No, as I said, I know enough history to understand just how seductive violence can be -- and not just to callow minority youths, but multiple generations of the oppressed. But Genocide is Genocide -- once you kill enough people you do your movement irreperable harm by confusing the original legitimate moral outrage with an inexcusable crime."

I was writing at four in the morning last week, so naturally I forgot to complete my thought. Actually, my response to your letter from last week should have concluded with "Now, how many times has the US Government sent Sentinels out to 'neutralize' mutants in X-Men comics?"

I'm not excusing genocide by any means; I'm merely pointing out that when the majority is perceived as either passively watching a minority die, or worse, actively involved in killing them, a desire for revenge should be expected. It's simple human nature, even if it is the monkey part of the brain doing the talking.

-- or so I said in my response via email to Tim. Here's his reply to my reply:

"Oh, I hardly thought you were excusing genocide! You really hit the nail on the head, I thought, when you pointed out the kind of anger a repressed minority group feels -- but I think, if anything, that Morisson underappreciates that very real and visceral human response. You put up someone like Quentin Quire as basically a straw man (who was in for insurrection to impress a chick, no less) for the anti-assimilationist pose and you really do understate the case to the point of obfuscation. There's real anger here... the kind of anger I see on the TV every time I turn on the news and see something about Palestine and Israel.

"On another unrelated point -- something you said stuck in my brain today as I was driving around doing my errands. I had mentioned 'Daredevil' in my letter and you said something about him wearing his pajamas on the outside -- which, of course, is 100% right on -- its a totally silly plot device that unfortunately makes anyone who takes these things seriously look like a, ah, retard (for lack of a better word). But, you know, I grew up reading superhero books, and therefore have the unfortunate capacity for 100% suspension of disbelief in relation to these things when I want to. I certainly don't read as many of them as I did when I was 12 but the fact of the matter is that there are a lot of interesting creators working on work-for-hire superhero books. I have no problem buying a superhero book if I think I'm going to enjoy it. I wish that people like Mike Allred and Brian Bendis and Morrison didn't feel the need to work on them, but that's where whatever paltry money in this industry is for most people.

"I am honestly of two minds about Morrison's post-superhero work. On the one hand, New X-Men is an enjoyable read. On the other hand, the kind of work he puts into a title like X-Men just seems like gilding the proverbial lily -- it's a superhero book, it's about people with fantastic powers who do things with odd motivations that don't relate to anything you or I would ever feel in real life. Trying to gussy it up and add all the subtext and interesting sci-fi stuff just seems like a waste of time that would be better spent on something that wasn't, well, the X-Men. On that same token, wouldn't it be nice if Bendis could afford to sit around and do his wonderful crime graphic novels like he used to? But he isn't, and he won't be for at least the foreseeable future -- so if he's doing Daredevil, I'll enjoy it."

Thanks for the reply. On that note, I swear I'm dropping the subject right here -- those with further interest in discussing it are of course encouraged to bring it up on our message board, where our crack team of all-volunteer Elitist Comics Snobs will take the shakier parts of your arguments and do... oh, just horrible things to them.

Finally, I received an email from a reader who asked that they not be directly quoted, but who noted that I linked to the wrong Sterling Publishing when I wrote an entry last Saturday about the sluggish bookstore market. It seems that the Sterling in question was bought recently by Barnes & Noble, and consequently several other bookstore chains refuse to purchase books from it now that Sterling is owned by their direct competitor. This is probably why it's harder to find Asterix books in Borders stores these days -- the American Asterix editions are published by Sterling. Thanks to my anonymous correspondent for cluing me in.

And there we are, done with the Mailbag for another week. Like the sidebar says, send email to weblog@tcj.com -- all email is considered anonymous unless you volunteer otherwise, and assumed printable unless you say otherwise.
Posted @ 4:05 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



Sunday, May 25, 2003

Sunday Scraps
(Potpourri) There's nothing happening in the world of comics at the moment, so let's get right to it. The following are a series of links that have collected in my notes but for a variety of reasons never made it to this weblog before now:

  • Let's start with some interviews. In celebration of the 25th anniversary of the comic-strip Garfield, Editor and Publisher's Dave Astor spoke with creator Jim Davis about the most widely-syndicated strip in the world.

  • Over at Slush Factory, Raymond Neal sat down for a chat with legendary comic-book cartoonist Gene Colan, covering everything from his distinctive drawing style to the perils of shooting directly from penciled artwork.

  • Enticed by an opportunity to look at all the nekkid goth chicks on SuicideGirls.com, cartoonist Jhonen Vasquez recently consented to a rare interview. At one point, Vasquez remarked that he's never been contacted for an interview with the Journal, which I suppose is true in a way. Actually, managing editor Milo George not only expressed an interest in a Vasquez interview to SLG publisher Dan Vado during an exchange on our message board some months back, but later contacted Slave Labor Graphics in a failed attempt to set one up (he was told Vasquez "probably wouldn't be interested"). Jhonen, if you are interested an interview with the Journal, you're apparently going to have to leapfrog over your publishers and contact us directly.

  • GMTplus9 points a link to this interview with Henriette Valium, conducted back in March.

  • The Topeka Capital-Journal profiles Paper Museum writer Jai Nitz, who recently got a grant from the Xeric Foundation to publish the second issue of his homage to old adventure strips.

  • Ohio's Van Wert Times Bulletin profiles its editorial cartoonist, two-time Associated Press Award-winner Kay Sluterbeck, about her craft and aspirations.

  • Darius Kadivar, a writer for the Iranian newsmagazine Payvand, offers up an appreciation for Hergé's famous comics series Tintin.

  • GoMemphis.com's Jody Callahan takes a look at the efforts of two faculty members of the University of Memphis, Stephen Tabachnick and Chris Matz, to include graphic novels in their school's library.

  • The Oregon Daily Emerald's Mason West sings the praises of online comic strips.

  • Ohio's Dayton Daily News celebrates the state's long tradition of supplying first-rate cartoonists to the nation, including such luminaries as Frederick Opper, Edwina Dumm, Milton Caniff, James Thurber, Tom Batiuk, and many more.

  • Over at Ninth Art, Brent Keane casts a skeptical eye on the legacy of Chris Claremont -- and finds it wanting.

  • Speaking of Ninth Art: is it just me, or does every five years or so somebody notice, "Hey, we should try selling comics to the indy-rock crowd!"

  • K. Thor Jensen... a burning couch... and a soda bottle... (You can download a movie of Jensen riding said burning couch from a link at the bottom of this page.)

  • In a wonderful example of historical comics preservation, Ethan Persoff presents: The Atomic Revolution! (link via MetaFilter.)

  • The City Council of the Australian town of Ashfield has condemned a lifesize fiberglass statue of Osamu Tezuka's comics character Astro Boy on account of its being exactly 90 centameters taller than regulations allow, prompting townsfolk to petition for the decision to be overturned. The Melbourne Herald Sun has the story.

  • Cartoonist Linus Maurer, the man after whom Charles Schulz named the famous Peanuts character, will be returning to St. Paul, Minnesota to help kick off the city's annual display of Peanuts statues throughout the downtown area -- this time it's Linus, naturally.

  • Where's my DivaLea Show, goddammit!?!

  • Weblogger Scott McAllister provides a tale of statuary fanboy perversion -- the permalink doesn't work; it's the untitled Friday, May 23rd entry currently at the top of the page -- which also provides good comparison pictures of the old Catwoman outfit, both in full boobsocks and as worn by an actual live woman. A note to genre comic-book cartoonists: please study the difference between the two. Thank you. (Thanks to Big Sunny D for the link.)

  • Via Scrubbles.net comes this link to a Willamette Week article exploring the connection between the new X-Men movie and gay rights. Bryan Singer's gay? Well, no wonder! Meanwhile, Forward explores the mutant/Jewish angle.

Finally, a quick note: this will be the last weekend update of ¡Journalista! for the forseeable future. From this point onward I'll be updating the weblog every weekday morning, but taking Saturday and Sunday off in a last-ditch attempt to catch up on my other side-projects and -- perhaps -- reclaim my social life. What was going into the Sunday Scraps will instead be posted in a more timely fashion throughout the week.
Posted @ 4:50 AM by Dirk Deppey | permalink



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